With Memory Loops, Munich is creating a virtual memorial for the victims of National Socialism. Michaela Melián’s audio work of art comprises 300 German and 175 English audio tracks which can be found on a map drawn up by the artist and downloaded free of charge. Each track is a collage of voice(s) and music thematically tied to a place in the former ‘Capital of the Movement’.
With her work Memory Loops, Michaela Melián has been awarded first prize in the art competition ‘Victims of National Socialism: New Forms of Remembering and Remembrance’ held by the Bavarian State Capital of Munich. The project is being carried out in cooperation with the Bavarian Broadcasting Corporation / Radio Play and Media Art Dept.
Memory Loops is largely based on historical and recent material from victims of National Socialism and contemporary witnesses: witnesses of the discrimination, persecution and exclusion to which people in Munich were subjected under the NS regime. The reports and interviews have been transcribed and recorded by actresses and actors, with children reading the historical documents. These recordings have been embedded in an original musical score.
The website memoryloops.net forms the central element of the artwork on which all audio tracks can be found on a map drawn by the artist.
Five of the German and one of the English audio tracks are one-hour Memory Loops that cover the whole city area with a focus on different subjects. The Loop in English can be found and downloaded here.
In addition, signs around the city with URLs and telephone numbers at principal locations throughout Munich provide direct-dial access to the 61 audio tracks associated with a particular location at local rates. Should no internet link be available, individual audio tracks can still be called up on site at any time by phoning specific numbers.
With her work Memory Loops, Michaela Melián has been awarded first prize in the art competition ‘Victims of National Socialism: New Forms of Remembering and Remembrance’ held by the Bavarian State Capital of Munich. The project is being carried out in cooperation with the Bavarian Broadcasting Corporation / Radio Play and Media Art Dept.
“Ms. Melián’s work deals in an artistically sophisticated way with the fates of all the victims of National Socialism. At the same time, the perpetrators have not been excluded either. The most varied historical dimensions are analysed focussing on certain ‘crystallisation points’ in the City of Munich. Using archival material and contemporary witness statements, Melián artistically shapes voice-collages of the highest quality. Research and realisation entail broad institutional networking that already involves the integration of younger generations.
The artwork is decentralised and at the same time refers to historically important sites. By means of Memory Loops (voice-collages) on mobile phones and other sound storage media, Melián creates an all-pervasive form of remembering and remembrance. Melián’s concept of the decentral, the personal, the immaterial and the temporary, together with a high degree of audience participation, opens up avenues for knowledge and experience, underpinned by humanism and democracy, that avoid the interpretative presumption of specialist opinion. Cautiously but insistently, Melián’s project articulates an appeal to humanness and democracy in the face of the atrocities of National Socialism.”
Michaela Melián, an artist and musician, lives in Munich and Hamburg. She is a professor for time-based media at the Hochschule für bildende Künste (HfbK), Hamburg. She is a member of the band F.S.K. (Freiwillige Selbstkontrolle).
In 2008 Michaela Melián was the winner of the competition „Opfer des Nationalsozialismus – Neue Formen des Erinnerns und Gedenkens“ („Victims of National Socialism – New Forms of Remembering and Remembrance“), initiated by the City of Munich, with her concept Memory Loops.
Home Less Home, Museum on the Seam, Jerusalem (2010); See this Sound, Lentos Museum Linz (2010); Ludlow 38, New York (2009); The Dwelling, ACCA Melbourne, Australia (2009); Speicher, Ulmer Museum (2008); Speicher, Cubitt Gallery, London (2008); Recollecting, MAK Vienna (2008); Vertrautes Terrain, ZKM Karlsruhe (2007); TALK/SHOW, k.m@tranzit dielne, Bratislava (2007); Föhrenwald, KW Kunstwerke Berlin (2006)
“Her work and her use of both real and metaphorical space is spare yet encompassing, assured and quite moving.”
Roberta Smith, New York Times
“Michaela Melián’s artistic appropriation of history is reminiscent of Benjamin’s historico-philosophical concept concerning the dialectic image, in which past and present come together in one constellation, immediately shedding light on their relationship.”
Petra Löffler, Springerin contemporary art magazine, Vienna
“German artist Michaela Melián has explored the politics of memory for many years now. Her works become blueprints for an approach to history in which the alacrity of deconstructive criticism is intimately tied to an appreciation of people whose life and work made a difference.”
Jan Verwoert, Frieze Magazine, London
The use of images and motifs for coverage of the Memory Loops project is free of charge. All material used in publications must be clearly sourced and attention drawn to the copyright holder by adding the following:
»Copyright: Michaela Melián & Surfacegrafik.de | Memory Loops 2010«
Memory Loops – Michaela Melián in conversation with Chris Dercon, Director, Haus der Kunst, Munich, 26 September 2010, Rathausgalerie Kunsthalle, Munich
Zeitgenössische künstlerische Formen der Erinnerung im öffentlichen Raum, Podium discussion with Aleida Assmann, Nikolaus Hirsch und Harald Welzer, 30 September 2010, Rathausgalerie Kunsthalle, Munich
Memory Loops advertising
Signs with telephone numbers around Munich
Thursday, 23 September, 2010, 6 p.m.
Rathausgalerie Kunsthalle (City Hall Art Gallery), Marienplatz 8, Munich
Speakers include
Michael Leonhart, Munich City Council, representing the Lord Mayor
Dr. Hans-Georg Küppers, Head of Municipal Dept. of Arts and Culture, Munich
Dr. Johannes Grotzky, Director, Bavarian Broadcasting Corporation
The artwork will be presented at the Rathausgalerie Kunsthalle with a number of audio points until 3 October, 2010.
Opening times: Tues. – Sun.: 11 a.m.–7 p.m.
Sunday, 26 September, 2010, 11 a.m.
Rathausgalerie Kunsthalle (City Hall Art Gallery), Marienplatz 8, Munich
Memory Loops – Michaela Melián in conversation with Chris Dercon, Director, Haus der Kunst, Munich
Thursday, 30 September, 2010, 7 p.m.
Rathausgalerie Kunsthalle (City Hall Art Gallery), Marienplatz 8, Munich
Podium discussion Gedenk.Kunst (Memory.Art) – contemporary artistic possibilities for memorials in public spaces
Welcoming speech by Dr. Hans-Georg Küppers, Head of Municipal Dept. of Arts and Culture, Munich
Guests
Prof. Dr. Aleida Assmann, University of Konstanz – Literature Studies/English
Prof. Nikolaus Hirsch, future Head of the Städelschule, Frankfurt am Main
Prof. Dr. Harald Welzer, Head of research into Interdisciplinary Memory Research,
Institute for Advanced Study in the Humanities, Essen
Moderation
Julian Doepp, Bavarian Broadcasting Corporation / Radio Play and Media Art Dept.
24 September 2010, 8.30 p.m.
New ways to remember – the Memory Loops art project (in German)
Michaela Melián in conversation with Ania Mauruschat on in hör!spiel!art.mix, Bayern 2
Broadcasting of the five, one-hour Memory Loops
Sundays, from 26 September to 24 October, 2010 at 3 p.m.
Mondays, from 27 September to 25 October, 2010 at 8.30 p.m.
Excerpts of the podium discussion to be broadcast on
1 October, 2010, 8.30 p.m. in hör!spiel!art.mix, Bayern 2